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Insights

AI in Drug Testing

Author: Jessica Unice
Research Analyst, Category Specialization, Pharma Research and Development

AI In Drug Testing
  • The global AI in drug discovery and testing market is projected to grow from USD 6.3 billion in 2024 to USD 16.5 billion by 2034 (CAGR 10.1%) [1].

  • Leading players such as Insilico Medicine, Recursion Pharmaceuticals, and BenchSci are driving adoption through partnerships with Sanofi, Pfizer, and Bayer [2], [3].

  • AI is enabling faster toxicology screening, improved biomarker prediction, and optimized trial design, reducing R&D cycle times by up to 30–40% [1].
Key Highlights

Introduction
 AI in drug testing applies machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and data mining to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of preclinical and clinical testing. Applications include in silico modeling, toxicity prediction, virtual screening, and patient response modeling [4]. As timelines and budgets tighten, pharmaceutical companies are increasingly adopting AI tools to optimize trial outcomes and reduce development risks [5].

Market Outlook
The AI in drug discovery and testing market is projected to grow from USD 6.3 billion in 2024 to USD 16.5 billion by 2034 (CAGR 10.1%). Within this, AI in drug testing is expected to reach USD 6.93 billion by 2025 [1].

  • North America leads with ~56% market share, driven by advanced infrastructure, strong regulatory oversight, and high adoption rates [6].
  • Asia Pacific shows the fastest CAGR (~21%), supported by regulatory initiatives, clinical trial expansion, and AI–pharma collaborations [1], [6].
  • Over 300 companies now compete in this space, from AI startups to CROs and large pharma companies building in-house AI capabilities [1].
AI In Drug Testing

Key Technology and Innovation Snapshot

AI in drug testing is being transformed by a combination of cutting-edge innovations and supplier-driven technology solutions that together accelerate R&D, reduce costs, and improve trial outcomes [7], [9]. These advances enable pharmaceutical companies to identify and eliminate high-risk compounds earlier, design more adaptive trials, and leverage multi-source data for precision medicine.

Table 1 – Key Innovations

 

Innovation / Technology

 

Year Introduced & Penetration

 

Description

 

Impact for Buyers (Pharma/CROs)

 

Key Suppliers / Solutions

 

In Silico Toxicology

 

~2014; Medium-to-High Penetration

 

Uses deep neural networks and large toxicology datasets (e.g., DeepTox, eTOX , AIDTox ) to predict compound toxicity before lab/animal testing.

 

Cuts preclinical timelines by up to 30%, reduces in vivo studies, improves detection of subtle toxicity risks, aligns with global animal-testing regulations, lowers late-stage attrition, enables high-throughput screening.

 

Insilico Medicine (Pharma.AI), Recursion Pharmaceuticals

 

AI-Enabled Virtual Clinical Trials

 

~2018; Medium Penetration

 

Uses EHR, genomic, and RWE data for predictive modeling and creation of synthetic control arms.

 

Reduces patient recruitment burden, lowers trial costs, accelerates study timelines, and increases design flexibility.

 

AstraZeneca (internal AI trial modeling tools)

 

Multi-omics Data Integration

 

~2020; Early-to-Medium Penetration

 

Combines genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics datasets with AI analytics to enhance patient stratification and biomarker identification.

 

Improves target selection, personalizes trial cohorts, and boosts predictive accuracy for therapeutic response.

 

BenchSci (AI reagent & model prediction), Insilico Medicine

 

Phenotypic Data Analytics

 

~2017; Medium Penetration

 

Uses AI to process large phenotypic datasets for drug repurposing and toxicity profiling.

 

Enables rapid candidate prioritization and risk scoring before costly development phases.

 

 Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Insitro, BenevolentAI, Biovista, AICURA Medical

Source : Deep ChmAidtoxRecursionAstrazeneca 

Strategic Developments  - 2025

AI-driven drug discovery and testing accelerated significantly in 2024, marked by major pharma–tech collaborations, breakthrough AI models, and scaled laboratory automation [7], [10], [11], [13], [14]. The trend shows a clear industry shift toward integrating advanced AI platforms across early-stage R&D, from molecular modeling and toxicology risk scoring to high-throughput phenomics.

 

Table 2- Strategic Developments - 2025

 

 

Year

 

Company

 

Strategic Development

 

Relevance to AI in Drug Testing

 

Impact for Buyers (Pharma/CROs)

 

Feb-2025

 

Parexel

 

Piloting an AI model to speed up safety report generation.

 

Automates pharmacovigilance/safety case processing

 

Faster SAE/AE processing, lower compliance risk, quicker trial decisions

 

Mar-2025

 

Insilico Medicine

 

Raised $110M Series E to advance AI drug discovery platforms.

 

Expands in-silico screening/tox modules

 

Greater throughput in early tox triage

 

Jun-2025

 

AstraZeneca

 

Up to $5.3B AI-led research deal with CSPC.

 

Scales AI across discovery → preclinical

 

Larger AI toolchain for safety prediction

 

Jun-2025

 

BIO 2025

 

AI Summit emphasized cross-company collaboration & rapid scaling.

 

Validates adoption of AI across tox and clinical ops

 

Broader vendor ecosystems

 

Jul-2025

 

BenchSci

 

Added former Pfizer CSO Dr. Mikael Dolsten to Board.

 

Strengthens translational safety leadership

 

Closer alignment with workflows

 

Aug-2025

 

Recursion

 

$7M milestone; partner programs 

 

Phenomics + AI for safer candidate selection

 

Early toxic liability detection advancing via Recursion OS.

 

Aug-2025

 

Chai Discovery

 

Raised $70M; commercializing Chai-2 model.

 

Earlier in-silico liability checks

 

Lower early attrition

 

Jun-2025

 

BioNTech

 

£1B UK R&D investment incl. AI hub.

 

Builds internal AI capacity

 

More AI-ready collaborations

 

Source: FDA, Insilico, AstraZenecaDeepMindBenchSciRecursion

 

Conclusion

AI in drug testing is revolutionizing pharmaceutical R&D by enhancing precision, reducing timelines, and optimizing trial performance. Beyond operational efficiencies, the strategic value lies in its ability to de-risk portfolios early, enable data-driven go/no-go decisions, and improve the predictive accuracy of safety and efficacy outcomes. With continued advances in modeling, multi-omics integration, and compliance with emerging AI regulations, this segment is set for accelerated adoption and market expansion. Companies that invest now in AI partnerships, internal capabilities, and interoperable infrastructure will not only shorten R&D cycles by up to 30–40% but also improve regulatory success rates, strengthen competitive positioning, and open new revenue streams through faster time-to-market and expanded pipeline throughput. In an era of increasingly data-driven drug development, AI adoption is transitioning from a competitive advantage to a strategic imperative for long-term growth [8].

Metadata

Industry to be impacted (Highlight the industry to be impacted)

 

Pharmaceutical

 

Food, Beverage & Tobacco

 

Metal, Mining & Minerals

 

Chemicals

 

Oil & Gas

 

Personal Products

 

Bank & Financial Services

 

Hi-tech

Domain to be impacted.

 

Clinical Research

 

 

Laboratory Equipment

 

 

Manufacturing

 

Focus Area (Highlight the Focus Area)

 

Sourcing Opportunity

 

Supplier Intelligence

 

Technology

 

Substitute Opportunity

 

Supply chain Risk

 

Input Cost

 

Price Outlook

 

Sustainability

 

 

References

[1] Precedence Research, Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery Market Report, 2025. https://www.precedenceresearch.com/artificial-intelligence-in-drug-discovery-market

[2] Insilico Medicine, “Pharma.AI Partnership with Sanofi,” 2024. https://insilico.com/news/pharma-ai-partnership

[3] BenchSci, “AI Solutions for Preclinical Research,” 2025. https://www.benchsci.com

[4] Reuters, “FDA Centers Deploy AI Internally,” 2025. https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-fda-centers-deploy-ai-internally-immediately-2025-05-08/

[5] Clinical Leader, “Global AI in Clinical Trials Market Trends,” 2024. https://www.clinicalleader.com

[6] Globe Newswire, “Asia-Pacific AI in Drug Development Growth,” 2025. https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/01/13/3008553/0/en/Artificial-Intelligence-Ai-in-Drug-Discovery-Market-Size-to-Reach-USD-15-50-Billion-by-2032-at-a-CAGR-of-29-89-SNS-Insider.html

[7] DeepTox, “AI for Toxicity Prediction,” 2024. https://www.globenewswire.comhttps://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2015.00080/full

[8] eTOX Project, “In Silico Toxicology Tools,” 2024. https://www.scribd.com/document/867641024/Computational-Methods-For-Reproductive-And-Developmental-Toxicology-Mattison-pdf-download

[9] AIDTox, “Deep Learning for Early Toxicity Screening,” 2025. https://www.aidtox.com

[10] Recursion Pharmaceuticals, “Phenomics Platform Launch,” 2024. https://ir.recursion.com/news-releases/news-release-details/recursion-announces-release-openphenom-s16-google-clouds-model

[11] AstraZeneca, “AI in Preclinical and Clinical Screening,” 2024. https://www.astrazeneca.com

[12] Google DeepMind, “AlphaFold 3 Launch,” 2024. https://www.deepmind.com/research

[13] Pfizer, “Expansion of AI Toxicology Division,” 2024. https://www.pfizer.com

[14] U.S. FDA, “AI-Based Safety Monitoring Pilots,” 2025. https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/software-medical-device-samd/artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning-software-medical-device

About Author

Working as a Research Analyst – Category Specialization in Pharmaceutical Research and Development, she is a seasoned professional with experience in procurement, sourcing, supply chain management, and market and supply intelligence within the pharmaceutical sector. She has worked with various Fortune 500 clients on their procurement-related needs. Jessica holds a Master’s degree in Science in Applied Microbiology from Vellore Institute of Technology and a Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology from Maris Stella College. 

Jessica Unice Research Analyst - Category Specialization, Pharmaceutical Research and Development

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